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Introduction: Muscle adhesion

is a common condition that many people experience, but few truly understand. It occurs when muscle fibers and connective tissue become “stuck” together, resulting in decreased flexibility and mobility. This article will discuss the causes and effects of muscle adhesion and provide scientific evidence to support our understanding of this condition.

Causes of Muscle Adhesion

Muscle adhesions can develop due to various factors, including overuse, trauma, and poor posture. Over time, these factors can cause the muscles and surrounding connective tissue to become inflamed and eventually adhere to one another (Schleip et al., 2012). This adhesion process impairs muscle function and can lead to discomfort, pain, and reduced range of motion.

Effects of Muscle Adhesion:

Muscle adhesions can have several negative impacts on the body, such as:

1. Limited range of motion: Adhesions restrict the normal movement of muscle fibers, leading to a decreased range of motion (Schleip et al., 2012).
2. Pain and discomfort: As the muscles become less flexible, they can cause pain and discomfort during movement (Schleip et al., 2012).
3. Decreased muscle function: Muscle adhesions can impair the overall function of the affected muscles, which can impact daily activities and athletic performance (Schleip et al., 2012).

Scientific Evidence:

A study conducted by Schleip et al. (2012) examined the role of fascia, the connective tissue surrounding muscles, in muscle adhesion development. The researchers found that inflammation and fibrosis, or the thickening of connective tissue, contribute to adhesion formation. Moreover, they discovered that muscle adhesions can lead to various musculoskeletal disorders, including lower back pain and tendonitis.

Another study by Turrina et al. (2013) investigated the effectiveness of myofascial release, a manual therapy technique, in treating muscle adhesions. The researchers found that myofascial release significantly improved pain, flexibility, and overall quality of life in individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain.

Wnioski:

Muscle adhesion is a prevalent condition that can lead to pain, discomfort, and decreased mobility. By understanding the causes and effects of muscle adhesion, individuals can take proactive steps to address this issue and maintain optimal muscle health. Scientific evidence supports the use of manual therapy techniques, such as myofascial release, as an effective treatment for muscle adhesions and associated musculoskeletal disorders.

References:

Schleip, R., Gabbiani, G., Wilke, J., Naylor, I., Hinz, B., Zorn, A., … & Klingler, W. (2012). Fascia is able to actively contract and may thereby influence musculoskeletal dynamics: a histochemical and mechanographic investigation. Frontiers in physiology, 3, 7.

Turrina, A., Martínez-González, M. A., & Stecco, C. (2013). The muscular force transmission system: Role of the intramuscular connective tissue. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 17(1), 95-102.

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